Heirloom Essay Example

Treasure Essay Treasure Solutions Seed Catalog Summary: Heirloom Solutions is an organization devoted to furnish the World with seeds that have not been messed with and of Gods unique creation. They are an organization that assumes its liability of shielding the seeds from changing in the auxiliary plan that God made the seeds in. Past their fundamental concentration to keep the seeds unadulterated, is to likewise battle huge and amazing organizations from taking full oversight and eventually making unadulterated seeds wiped out by the utilization of half breed or hereditarily adjusted seeds. Examination: My investigation of Heirloom Solutions is an organization that isn't just ensuring Gods response but at the same time is paying special mind to the prosperity of humankind by giving an item that is more advantageous and will continue creating results for the client. I think that its charming how this organization has had the option to forestall the obstruction of seed control and have had the option to battle the bigger organizations from getting them out or blocking them to where their benefits are too low to even consider maintaining activities. We will compose a custom exposition test on Heirloom explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on Heirloom explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on Heirloom explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Legacy Solutions has discovered a specialty as well as has had the option to figure out how to offer back to society by giving unaltered seeds to food creation. Their saving Gods response as well as helping individuals to bring down staple bills, give better food, and are giving instruction to those that desire to turn into a do-it-without anyone else's help plant specialist. The manner in which the seeds are bundled take into consideration them to be put away for sometime in the future and since these seeds are not hereditarily adjusted, the food will create seeds which implies you no longer need to purchase more. This article has caused me to rethink the food that is given to my family and has made me fully aware of cultivating. My significant other and I will endeavor to manufacture our very own nursery one year from now and we intend to utilize Heirloom Solutions to furnish us with the seeds to achieve our objectives.

The Strategic Causes of Conflict - What caused the 1973 Arab-Israeli Essay

The Strategic Causes of Conflict - What caused the 1973 Arab-Israeli War - Essay Example Egyptian President Anwar al-Sadat rather picked to determine the issues through strategy, and depended on pulling back the Mitla and Gidi. Moreover, President Anwar recommended beginning the political relations with the US and marking a harmony settlement with Israel, in any case, Israel additionally chose to pull back to the peace negotiation outskirts that were prior set up before June 5, 1967. There have been different ways of thinking concerning the suggestions and beginning of this war, on one side, the West European political elites set fault on the United States for inciting the war through the help it gave to Israel. On the opposite side of the separation, Edward Heath, the then British Prime Minister didn't invite the United State’s reaction towards the war by its consistent choice to elevate atomic powers to Defense Condition 3 (DEFCON3) without giving the British government convenient admonition. Researchers have given different viewpoints of the October 1973 war, with a significant spotlight on the military measurement, its cultural ramifications between Arab, Israel and its neighbors, and its emergency vulnerable War. Given its gigantic emergency and suggestions, different specialists have just contrasted this war with the Suez War in 1956, the Bosnian common war of 1992-3, and the most recent Iraq war of 2003. 3This paper inspects the vital reasons for this and the association of nations that powered the war. An endeavor is likewise made to give an inside and out examination of the Western impact into this war with an attention on Britain and US. Toward the finish of this paper and an endeavor will be made to investigate the exchange procedure and harmony building systems that were set up in an offer to determine this war. Foundation to the Israel-Arab War When the Israel-Arab War broke out in the year 1973, Israel wound up in an unprotected position and not prepared for t he War just because †researchers have contended this was a serious mix-up for a country that had next to no data on its regional limits and its foes. Nonetheless, with the advancement of the war, Israel after some time increased military predominance, yet all things considered, it was Egypt that rose victors in the war through accomplish its fundamental objective. At long last, the impasse that had been at the core of the Israeli-involved Sinai was settled, prompting the Camp David Accords and the Egypt’s reacquisition of the Peninsula. Different researchers have yielded that the War was in equivalent measure the accomplishment of President Anwar Sadat, and it never have been conceivable without the component of shock strategies accomplished through a painstakingly arranged key misdirection draws near. While there were different components to that misdirection crusade, a fascinating one that was utilized pertinent to this specific case was the one of Ashraf Marwan, who w as a high positioning Egyptian official and Israeli government agent who at that point wedded to the girl of Ganal Abdel Nasser. In his undertaking in making discretionary ways to deal with the contention, President Anwar was at that point during the time spent planning for war. In this procedure, President Anwar reached his Syrian partner, President Hafiz al-Asad to design

Human Rights Watch Australia

Question: Depict about the Human Rights Watch for Australia? Answer: Presentation: Great administration is a vital component of strong turn of events It is minor. In east and Southeast Asia, the recently industrialized economy is the principle stick of the expanding social headway and the ongoing development of economy. Likewise It has changed conjectures and planned attitudes toward the financial matters of advancement with around giving distinction being given toward the East Asian qualities and improvement arranged power or an advancement State as an idealistic power for development of economy and social change. Human Rights is another consuming issue now a days. The privileges of human face genuine infringement on account of the expanding intensity of official specialists. Human rights are those rights which each individual is brought into the world with (Sano, Alfredsson and Clapp, 2002). In light of various religion, age or other individual elements like shade of skin these rights can't be denied. At some point it appears that there are numerous logical inconsistencies between Good Governance and Human Rights, particularly then the topic of use is come. Be that as it may, in the book Human Rights and Good Governance altered by Hans-Otto Sano, an article Good Governance: How Does It Relate to Human Rights? the creator shows that how they are connected with one another, and at some point how they at some point cross their breaking point and mischief one another. In any case, in the end the creator found that by and by really the Good Governance reinforce human right. And furthermore great human rights condition additionally assists with accomplishing the primary objective of Good Governance that is Development The main vote based nation on the planet at the present is Australia no bill of national rights. Some wide-running type of legitimate safeguard for compulsory rights is in any case seen as an irreplaceable equalization and check in self-governing control all through the world. Beyond question, no fantasy can be found of a self-ruling country that has been raised a legal framework or another constitution in current years that has not in coordinated some human rights. Why Australia is then has become the rejection? The reaction to this can be taken from an earlier time. Despite the fact that we and a lot more have that recognition that Australia is perhaps the most youthful nation however in reality it is one of the old one in the entire world. The constitution of Australia is still absolutely as it was when approved in 1901, the constitution of Australia while returns to the time of 1850.the provinces of Australia, there legitimate framework and the Australian constitution where imagined when with the notable special cases of bills of privileges of 1791 of US, through a single lawful instrument were not secured (Chalmers, 2015). Without question, in United States there was no such order, on which the lawful association is impressively based.aferthe second universal war and the presentation of all inclusive human rights however till then the arrangement of organization of Australia was in administration for a considerable length of time. Not just has lawful arrangement of Australia restricted change but on the other hand is old by world arrangement. This is yet progressively pertinent today, with the last unbeaten vote to adjust the Australian Constitution in 1977 when it was modified, in further things, to fix a retreat age for high court decided as 70 years. An extra eight inefficient plans are given to the individuals from that point forward. From the hour of 1977 is currently the longest period with no change in constitution of Australia. Other than this the accompanying longest stage was from 1946 1967. An article by max chalmers has clarified that for the second year in the column, Australia has made a disgrace rundown of worldwide human rights. We are not just coming rearward in the universal human rights list yet have been titled as the greatest human right abusers around the globe. There are 5 regions in light of which Australia has been generally uncovered. (NEWS 1 Feb 2015 Human Rights Watch 2015: The 5 Biggest Issues Facing Australia By Max Chalmers) 1) Asylum searchers Australias treatment towards haven searchers have been directed higher than ever of mercilessness by the Abbott government. Their inconclusive detainment and poor and antagonistic security and not giving option to request has improved their sufferings. Indeed, even UN high commission has condemned Australias displaced person strategies (WORLD REPORT, 2015). 2) Disabilities rights According to the reports out of the entire Australia, its 45 level of populace live beneath or almost to the line of neediness and the request of the human commission has in the top additionally found that there are no sufficient shields and an extremely poor access for their help. Despite this, the job of handicap segregation magistrate was nullified shorty by the alliance government. What's more, have additionally moved the individuals off the more lucrative incapacity bolster benefits. 3) Marriage fairness This approach was some time in the past presented by the Britain preservation party and was very celebrated in Australia. In ACT, work had presented a law of same sex relationships just to have them turned by the high court and ACT law was passed.. Likewise notwithstanding David Camerons individual help, it was not grasped by the British moderate gathering more tory MPs casted a ballot against fairness than decided in favor of it (Westerman, 2015). It was passed in light of the fact that most by far of UK work MPs casted a ballot in favor. 4) The press on free articulation The report not just centered around the counter fear laws recently made yet has additionally scrutinized excessively expansive new offense of pushing psychological oppression and has likewise pronounced the confined territories. Likewise the consideration has been attracted to information maintenance laws which were pending and has additionally advised the media transmission industry to hold information for at any rate two years and give ASIO get to. Phenomenal article by Max Chalmers. Anyway there are some other significant human rights mishandles being submitted by Lib-Lab Australia. (National Australia under the spotlight in Human Rights Watch World Report 2015) 1. The continuous Australian native destruction and Australian native ethnocide. It is assessed that in 1788 there were 300 unmistakable native language gatherings and 750 vernaculars of which just 150 endure and everything except 20 are jeopardized. On 26 January 1788 the British attack of Australia was completely wrecked hitch included 600 Australian clans which were one of a kind and comparable number of lingos and the dialects. This made the native slaughter of Australia the most noticeably terrible massacre throughout the entire existence of human (News.com.au, 2015). The avoidable yearly pace of death from denies is 0.4% dad. South Africa which is ruined and the Australia being one of the most extravagant nation have same avoidable pace of death. Gigantic native avoidable mortality and retreat from instruction in first language implies a progressing Australian native destruction and Australian native ethnocide. 2. War criminal and sequential trespasser Australia is presently occupied with its Seventh Iraq War. Subtleties: Australias First Iraq War (WW1, Australian Flying Corps (AFC; RAAF forerunner), 1915); Australias Second Iraq War (WW2, RAN, Basra, in Anglo-Iraq War, 1941); Australias Third Iraq War (Sanctions against Iraq, RAN, 1990-2003, 1.7 million Iraqi passings from hardship); Australias Fourth Iraq War (Australian powers to Iraqi Kurdistan, 1991); Australias Fifth Iraq War (Gulf War, RAN, 1990-1991, 0.2 million Iraqis killed); Australias Sixth Iraq War (Invasion and Occupation of Iraq, 2003-2011, 1.5 million furious passings, 1.2 million individuals kicked the bucket from hardships due the forced war; Australias Pine Gap is vital to focusing on US ramble strikes, 2008-); Australias Seventh Iraq War (RAAF besieging, Iraq, 2014-). As a UK flunky or US attendant Australia has differently attacked 70 nations (when contrasted with its partners the British 193, France 80, the US 70 and Apartheid Israel 12). 3. 80,000 preventable Australian passings every year. In the rundown of most extravagant nations, Australia is one of them yet 80,000people of Australia passed on preventable passings consistently (see Gideon Polya, Australian State Terrorism - Zero Australian Terrorism Deaths, 1 Million Preventable Australian Deaths 10 Million Muslims Killed By US Alliance Since 9-11, End: We should not overlook another maltreatment of human rights that is happening over our nation consistently. That is the infringement of our kids' physical honesty by hurt caused to them by physical discipline in both the home and in certain schools. A correct which is given to our youngsters under the Convention on the Rights of the Child which Australia has marked and approved and for this situation purposely disregarded. There are presently 44 nations that have made it unlawful in residential settings. Our nearest neighbor, New Zealand prohibited it in 2007 and it has not yet slid into disorder. In the mean time in Australia, the conscious punishment of torment is as yet utilized by Christian Schools in both WA and Old, yet by a minuscule portion of those non-state schools. The fact of the matter being, that this ancient practice is as yet lawful. White Ribbon Australia, our Australian male-drove against abusive behavior at home association, distributed its first strategy on the Corporal Punishment of Children, a year ago. It said to some extent: White Ribbon Australia is focused on forestalling brutality against women....corporal discipline is distinguished as both a type of savagery and as a variable that may impact a childs later utilization of viciousness in grown-up life. Therefore, White Ribbon doesn't overlook the utilization of whipping as a methods for discipline. At last, Rosie Batty, our 2015 Australian of the year has as of late expressed that hitting youngsters isn't right however then what does she think about family viciousness? The estimation of liberal political foundations is excessively profoundly saturated in prevalent thinking to make such an endeavor destined to disappointment. In fact, assaults on liberal majority rules system are exceptionally risky, for they are probably going to profit just the correct who are frequently dubious of the possibility of famous government. Or maybe the conventional expansive left procedure of seeki

Legislation, a policies, a standards or codes of practice that influence provision of health service for service users Essays

Enactment, an approaches, a measures or codes of training that impact arrangement of wellbeing administration for administration clients Essays Enactment, an approaches, a measures or codes of training that impact arrangement of wellbeing administration for administration clients Essay Enactment, an approaches, a norms or codes of training that impact arrangement of wellbeing administration for administration clients Essay There are numerous enactment, approaches and codes of practices in the wellbeing administrations in England. Enactments, for example, the wellbeing and security act Work Act and Data insurance Act are the primary and significant enactments in associations, for example, schools, care homes and nurseries. Under enactments there are strategies these are arrangements can be the secrecy strategy and the counter tormenting approach anyway there are a lot more as every association has an alternate one yet the classification arrangement and hostile to harassing are the ones that can be found in care homes, nurseries and schools. Codes of practices are what associations anticipate that their workers should follow so as to give great consideration to their administration clients. The Health and Safety Act The wellbeing and security at work Act 1974 likewise alluded to as HASAWA or HSW is the fundamental bit of enactment covering occupation wellbeing and security in the United Kingdom. The Health and security official is liable for implementing the Act and various different guidelines pertinent to the workplace. In people group schools, network extraordinary schools and intentional controlled schools legal wellbeing and security duties fall on the nearby power (as the business) and on the head instructor and staff (as workers). The overseeing body, as the administration body, ought to guarantee that school staff and premises follow the neighborhood authoritys (LAs) wellbeing and security strategy and practices. The overseeing body, having control of the premises, must find a way to ensure that the structures, hardware and materials are protected and don't put the wellbeing of people in danger while they are on the premises. Workers have an obligation to ensure that they complete their obligations securely without gambling themselves, the students or guests. They should likewise help out other people who have obligations for wellbeing and security via completing directions and detailing dangerous practices. The head instructor, who has assigned obligation regarding the everyday administration of the school, has a specific job in observing that the administering bodys wellbeing and security strategies and systems are done. Since the HASAWA was first passed extra guidelines have been added to reflect change sin practice, innovation and comprehension. These guidelines include: Detailing Of Injuries, malady and Dangerous events Regulation (RIDDOR) 1995 Sanitation Act 1990 Control Of substances Hazardous to Health Regulation (COSHH) 2002 Manual Handling Operations Regulations 1992 and so forth Source: governornet.co.uk/cropArticle.cfm?topicAreaId=28contentId=722mode=bg Accessed on the 22nd/3/11 Arrangements. Each association must have their own wellbeing and security approaches to state how they will work under the enactment. The Health and Safety at Work Act 1974 express that associations must have a wellbeing and security strategy. Most associations likewise have an assortment of strategies connected to their guidelines. These would include: Manual Handling Policy; Disposal of Body Fluids, and; First Aid Policy. Different approaches are just significant in certain setting, for example, Challenging Behavior Policy, and; Medication Policy. Privacy arrangement The classification arrangement assumes a major job in associations as a large portion of their administration clients favor that their own subtleties remain private and inside that care setting. It is uncommon that associations dont have a secrecy arrangement as this strategy is there to guarantee the security of the individuals who go to the association. Associations who their administration clients are kids or youthful adolescents regard the secrecy strategy in the accompanying manners: - Parents/carers will have prepared access to documents and records of their own kids yet no other youngster. - Staff won't examine singular youngsters with individuals other than the guardians/carers of that kid. - Information given by guardians/carers to the association staff won't be given to outsiders. - Personnel issues will stay classified to the individuals in question. - Any tensions/proof identifying with a childs individual security will be kept in a secret record and won't be shared inside the association aside from the childs key laborer and Manager. Customers Files. All customers reserve the privilege to see their documents. In any case, no customers will approach any data from an outsider (for example the customers accomplice, youngsters or different organizations) which is put away in their documents. This is to ensure the wellbeing and classification of others. Anyway when a kid is younger than 16 years of age, guardians/vocations despite everything reserve the privilege to get to their records. Be that as it may, some way or another outsider data ought to be put away independently inside the customer record. All PC records will be secret key ensured and agreeable with IT security methodology. The Care Value Base The consideration esteem base is a scope of principles for wellbeing and social consideration. It is intended to manage the act of experts working here. This general point of the guidelines is to improve customers personal satisfaction, by guaranteeing that every individual gets the consideration that is generally fitting for them as a person. The consideration esteem base offers direction and sets guidelines in associations. Norms and codes of training in care homes gives away from on parts of care and the executives, supported all through by the acknowledgment of the privilege of more seasoned individuals to be treated as people, and to be treated with pride and regard. The point of the principles is to: * secure the interests of feeble defenseless individuals from conceivable misuse, misuse and impassion; * guarantee that suppliers have an away from and comprehension of what is expected of them; * ensure staff in completing their obligations; * Ensure that care of value is given in a domain of value. Enactments, strategies improve wellbeing administrations by ensuring that each enactment or strategy that comes out advantage them and secure them in a manner or another. It likewise approach to ensure that individuals are sheltered in specific situations, that they are not being oppressed and that association are empowering equity and assorted variety.

Total Quality in Fast Food Free Essays

Complete Quality in Fast Food MGT 449 2011 Total Quality in Fast Food In the realm of drive-through eateries item and administration quality are what represent the moment of truth a chain. Both Wendy’s and McDonald’s have gone through years and a great many dollars to get the degree of value that they produce perfectly. The way in to the achievement of both of these cheap food goliaths is all out quality administration. We will compose a custom article test on All out Quality in Fast Food or on the other hand any comparative theme just for you Request Now While the two of them may share a few commercial centers, the two of them utilize various procedures to get the outcomes that they are searching for. Wendy’s at present works in North America while McDonald’s works on a worldwide scale. While both of these organizations furnish their clients with an awesome cheap food experience, they don't generally utilize similar methods to test and market new items. Wendy’s and McDonald’s are known very well in the United States and Canada. One just needs to see a young lady with splendid red interlaces or hear the expression â€Å"I’m lovin’ it† to out of nowhere begin to hunger for food from both of these cheap food goliaths. We are knowledgeable in the menu choices accessible at the two chains and a large number of us could recount a few of the menu choices all things considered. The menu at the two chains is painstakingly looked into and tried in order to ensure that every menu thing will create the most ideal benefit for the client while conveying the quality that we have come to connect with each organization. The large distinction between the two organizations lies in the business sectors that they work in. The Wendy’s chain is a North American chain situated all through the United States, Canada, and as of late in Mexico. The market that they are working with is to some degree comparable, in spite of the fact that taking into consideration some provincial contrasts between the three nations. McDonald’s, nonetheless, chips away at an overall scale. They manage many various markets which each require their own statistical surveying and testing in light of the fact that the way of life or dietary needs of those nations is altogether different from those of different zones of the world. When Wendy’s chooses to make another item they think about the client that they will advertise. Right now menu things in each of the three nations are genuinely comparable absent a lot of variety between them. Each of the three nations offer similar burgers, chicken sandwiches, servings of mixed greens, fries, and obviously the ever present chilly. By just working in one area of the world, Wendy’s can test showcase an item in the United States and in the event that that testing goes well, at that point it is promoted in every one of the three nations. A prime case of this kind of testing was Wendy’s new fries. Wendy’s inquire about indicated that they were frequently disregarded for other cheap food decisions as a result of their dreary french fries. Wendy’s realized that having a superior fry would lure clients to pick Wendy’s over their rivals, which would help marketing projections. Wendy’s began in their test kitchens figuring out what might improve a fry. Subsequent to settling on a skin-on fry prepared with ocean salt Wendy’s then started test showcasing their new fry. After it was resolved that the new fry was a significantly more great option in contrast to their old spongy form Wendy’s started its promoting effort. So as to guarantee that the fries were a triumph Wendy’s spent about 79%, or $17. 7 million, of its deliberate media spend pushing fries, contrasted with burning through $26. 9 million for all items around the same time as per Morrison, 2011. This system worked and has caused Wendy’s to improve their deals over the previous year since the new fries were propelled. It is likewise part of Wendy’s rehearses absolute quality. Wendy’s keeps on offering reliably engaging new items so as to contend with their companions. By presenting new things with reliable menu choices and keeping up the quality item that Wendy’s has come to be known for, they can keep up a solid nearness inside the snappy help café industry. McDonald’s, then again, needs to have an alternate way to deal with their menu things. As of now you will discover a McDonald’s eatery in excess of 119 nations on six landmasses. This implies their test promoting must be locally explicit. Every area of the world must make and test items considering dietary and taste contrasts the world over. A case of this judiciousness of items is the Indian menu. Bovines are viewed as consecrated in India. Along these lines, the menu in India doesn't offer any meat items. McDonald’s has traded out the hamburger patties in the mainstream Big Mac with chicken so as to work inside the dietary needs of the Indian populace. They likewise offer a veggie burger and a few fish choices. India isn't the main nation where McDonald’s offers what might be viewed as odd passage by clients in the United States. From shrimp burgers in Asian markets to brew being served in parts of Europe, McDonald’s has adjusted its center menu to incorporate things that are recognizable to the nearby populace while as yet having the option to create their item in around one moment. Speed of administration and menu things, which have become old top picks for buyers, are two components of McDonald’s all out quality system. Another case of McDonald’s utilization of absolute quality is the utilization of what are alluded to by Beth Kowitt (2011) as stages. A case of a stage is chicken where McNuggets are the item. By concentrating on stages and afterward fanning out from them McDonald’s can adhere to a base menu that consistently works and afterward change the thing in an increasingly inventive manner without losing the first respectability of the item. This has demonstrated a fruitful procedure for McDonald’s and it is one that they will keep on utilizing far into what's to come. Both Wendy’s and McDonald’s serve the brisk help café buyer. The two of them do statistical surveying and item move outs, yet their technique for these move outs is diverse due to the various markets that they work with. Being a national organization implies that Wendy’s can item test for a littler scope inside one zone, where McDonald’s must test inside every area of the world that it works in. Despite the fact that their way to deal with advertising might be extraordinary, the two organizations despite everything practice all out quality inside their associations. The two organizations are endeavoring to be the top in their market, and utilizing absolute quality methodologies will push them to both remain serious with one another in North America. References Goetsch, D. L. , Davis, S. B. (2010). Quality administration for hierarchical greatness: Introduction to add up to quality (sixth ed. . Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education. Kowitt, B. (2011). WHY McDONALD’S WINS IN ANY ECONOMY. Fortune, 164(4), 70-78. Recovered from EBSCOhost. MORRISON, M. (2011). FOR WENDY’S, THE PROOF’S IN THE POTATOES AS FANCYFRIES LAUNCH DECLARED A SUCCESS. Publicizing Age, 82(13), 5 -20. Retrievedfrom EBSCOhost. Reich, A. Z. , McCleary, K. W. , Tepanon, Y. , ; Weaver, P. A. (2005). The Impact of Productand Service Quality on Brand Loyalty: An Exploratory Investigation of Quick-ServiceRestaurants. Diary of Foodservice Business Research, 8(3), 35-53. doi:10. 13O0/J369v08n03-04 Step by step instructions to refer to Total Quality in Fast Food, Papers

Ego as the Rational Part of Personality

Ego as the Rational Part of Personality Theories Personality Psychology Print Ego as the Rational Part of Personality By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Updated on February 01, 2020 David Ryle / Stone / Getty Images More in Theories Personality Psychology Myers-Briggs Type Indicator Behavioral Psychology Cognitive Psychology Developmental Psychology Social Psychology Biological Psychology Psychosocial Psychology According to Sigmund Freud, the ego is part of personality that mediates the demands of the id, the superego, and reality. Freud described the id as the most basic part of personality that urges people to fulfill their most primal needs. The superego, on the other hand, is the moralistic part of personality that forms later in childhood as a result of upbringing and social influences. It is the egos job to strike a balance between these two often competing for forces and to make sure that fulfilling the needs of the id and superego conforms to the demands of reality.?? A Closer Look at the Ego The ego prevents us from acting on our basic urges (created by the id) but also works to achieve a balance with our moral and idealistic standards (created by the superego).?? While the ego operates in both the preconscious and conscious, its strong ties to the id means that it also operates in the unconscious. What Is the Unconscious? The ego operates based on the reality principle, which works to satisfy the ids desires in a manner that is realistic and socially appropriate.?? For example, if a person cuts you off in traffic, the ego prevents you from chasing down the car and physically attacking the offending driver. The ego allows us to see that this response would be socially unacceptable, but it also allows us to know that there are other more appropriate means of venting our frustration. Freuds Observations on the Ego In his 1933 book New Introductory Lectures on Psychoanalysis, Freud compared the relationship between the id and the ego to that of a horse and rider.?? The horse represents the id, a powerful force that offers the energy to propel forward motion. The rider represents the ego, the guiding force that directs the power of the id toward a goal. Freud noted, however, that this relationship did not always go as planned. In less ideal situations, a rider may find himself simply along for the ride as he allows his horse to go in the direction the animal wants to go. Just as a rider may not always be able to control a horse, the ids primal urges may sometimes be too powerful for the ego to keep in check. In her own 1936 book The Ego and the Mechanisms of Defense, Anna Freud that all of the egos defenses against the id were carried out behind the scenes.?? These measures against the id are known as the defense mechanisms, which are carried out silently and invisibly by the ego. While we cannot observe the defenses in action, Anna Freud suggested that they could be observed in retrospect. Repression is one example.?? When something is repressed from awareness, the ego is not aware that the information is missing. It is only later when it becomes obvious that some piece of information or memory is gone, that the actions of the ego become apparent. Quotations About the Ego Sometimes it helps to look at the original source of these ideas to get a better perspective on the topic. So what did Freud have to say about his concept of the ego? He wrote extensively about the ego as well as its relationship to other aspects of personality. Here are just a few of his more famous quotes about the ego: On the Egos Origins It is easy to see that the ego is that part of the id which has been modified by the direct influence of the external world. (Sigmund Freud, 1923, From  The Ego and the Id)?? On the Egos Influence The ego is not master in its own house. (Sigmund Freud, 1917, From  A Difficulty in the Path of Psycho-Analysis)?? The ego represents what we call reason and sanity, in contrast to the id which contains the passions. (Sigmund Freud, 1923, From  The Ego and the Id) The poor ego has a still harder time of it; it has to serve three harsh masters, and it has to do its best to reconcile the claims and demands of all three... The three tyrants are the external world, the superego, and the id. (Sigmund Freud, 1932, From  New Introductory Lectures on Psychoanalysis)?? Towards the outside, at any rate, the ego seems to maintain clear and sharp lines of demarcation. There is only one stateâ€"admittedly an unusual state, but not one that can be stigmatized as pathologicalâ€"in which it does not do this. At the height of being in love the boundary between ego and object threatens to melt away. Against all the evidence of his senses, a man who is in love declares that I and you are one, and is prepared to behave as if it were a fact. (Sigmund Freud, 1929, From  Civilization and Its Discontents) Understanding Personality and Why It Matters

Character Textual Response - Benjamin - Literature Essay Samples

In the allegorical novel Animal Farm, George Orwell uses animals to represent humans or groups in Stalins Russian Revolution. A character who is integral to the development of the storyline is Benjamin, an aged donkey. It is unclear which group or person in Stalins Revolution Benjamin represents. However, one theory is that Benjamin is used to portray the sceptics living in the revolution, especially those who do not criticise Stalins regime publicly. Orwell uses Benjamin to represent the sceptics as he is is strong minded, yet smart enough to keep his beliefs low profile so as not to face repercussions. His interactions with the other animals are typically abrupt and rude and he is not renowned for his hard work. However he is respected by all the animals. His stubbornness is evident throughout the text, and despite his rudeness he is undeniably loyal and helpful to those in need. Throughout the novel, it becomes apparent that Benjamin is an extremely intelligent and mentally strong animal. Orwell states that Benjamin could read as well as any pig, which immediately leads the reader to assume that he is one of the, if not the, smartest animal on the farm. However this is not the only piece of evidence that suggests Benjamin is intelligent or strong minded. He is the only animal on the farm that immediately differentiates his opinion from what the pigs want him to believe. This is shown through the general impression of scepticism he emanates, this can be inferred from his opinions on minor issues on the farm. Benjamin believes that as far as he knows, there is nothing worth reading and he also refuses to meddle in such matters as reading a commandment for Clover, Boxers discerning beliefs can be compared to the beliefs of another animal such as Boxer, who is willing to devote his whole life after retirement to learning and studying the remaining twenty-two let ters of the alphabet. Through his ability to resist the propaganda spread by the pigs, specifically Squealer., Benjamins mental strength is shown. Another display of Benjamins intelligence is shown by his approach to his beliefs mentioned above. Not only does he have the mental strength to formulate these views but he has the intelligence to not boast about what he believes. Orwell lets the reader infer that Benjamin keeps his beliefs and scepticism low profile around the farm. As readers, we can make this conclusion as we never hear his beliefs spoken to a large audience or to many people they are always phrases muttered by Benjamin under his breath to other trusted animals. He acts in this manner for he knows that if he spreads or publicises his beliefs he will be killed, just like the hens who were starved to death after their rebellion in protest of Napoleon wanting to sell their spring eggs. All these features of Benjamins personality can be drawn back to the characters Benjam in represents from Stalinist Russia. These quiet sceptics were not dragged into the vortex of propaganda, they had the mental strength to forge their own opinions and constantly avoided trouble by keeping their opinions low profile. As it is now clear, Benjamins intelligence and mental strength are designed to represent the sceptics from this era. Benjamins interactions with animals also gives us an insight into his characteristics and their parallels with the sceptics of Stalinist Russia. We can ascertain two major characteristics from viewing Benjamins interactions: mysteriousness and unearned respect. Orwell leads us to make the conclusion that Benjamin is a respected animal by eluding to his seniority. On the first page he states that Benjamin is the oldest animal on the farm. Instantly Benjamin is seen as a senior figure, and with seniority comes a type of respect. Another example of Orwell inferring the mutual respect which the Animals have for Benjamin is in the way that other animals look to him for assistance. An example of this is Clover instantly turning to Boxer to assist her in reading the commandments. The reader is invited to conclude that the animals value Benjamin, this value puts him a position of natural leadership, albeit an unwanted, and quite possibly an undeserved one. With this leadership comes the anim als respect. Benjamin is also a mysterious figure. he keeps mainly to himself throughout the whole text, however he still forms very strong opinions. It is clear that Benjamin does have strong preferences. However when he is asked to vote for either Snowball or Napoleon to lead Animal Farm he did not side with either faction and chose to remain impartial. This act of indifference could be seen as a sign of rebellion through saying nothing he is making the biggest statement. It is also the only sign of rebellion that is not realised and stopped by the pigs. These acts adds to Benjamins mysterious figure as they separate him from the rest of the animals. The same can be said for the sceptics from Stalinist Russia. Their mystery around their lives are what separate them from the working class and earn them the respect of the people around them. This is another example of how Benjamins characteristics can be used to relate him back to the sceptics of the Russian Revolution. Benjamin is a donkey of mixed emotions, he is extremely stubborn, yet shows uncompromising loyalty and helpfulness to those in need. This shows that although Benjamin may sometimes be self-centered, at heart he wants the best for others as well. The quality of stubbornness can be linked to Benjamin by analysing his quotes. On several occasions he says that Donkeys live a long time. None of you has ever seen a dead donkey. This cryptic remark leaves the animals puzzled, but he continues with this remark. Through this quote we can infer that Benjamin is a single minded character who may be perceived to be stuck in his ways. The repetition of this quote suggests that he only sees things a certain way and does not want to change his views. His physical appearance also relates him to stubbornness. Mules, which are descendants of donkeys are notoriously stubborn. Benjamins loyalty is a surprising quality to attribute to such a seemingly rude animal. When boxer is injured after the second b attle with the humans, he cares for him and is by his side. He also risks his life for his friend Boxer when Boxer is being taken away in a horse slaughterer van. As soon as he understands what the pigs have planned for boxer he alerts the other animals, in the process giving the pigs all the reason they need to execute him. Through these acts the reader infers that Benjamin cares for his fellow animals and although at times seeming spiteful, he has their best interests at heart. These qualities can be related back to the sceptics in Stalins era through the single-mindedness these sceptics would have only had their beliefs and would not have led anything or body change their views. He also can be loyal and caring for his fellow comrades to keep them on his side and to retain friends in an era where is was so easy to have enemies. To conclude, the text Animal Farm is one which is dependent on the understanding of the characters. Benjamin proves to be a stubborn animal who is single minded yet intelligent. He is a mysterious character who gains a position of respect and leadership amongst his peers. Benjamins characteristics combine to portray the sceptics of Stalinist Russia

Essay on The Great Depression - 1118 Words

In 1929, A Yale University Economist Irving Fisher stated. quot; The nation is marching along a permanently high plateau of prosperityquot;.(5) 5 days later the stock market crashed and the worst economic downturn in American history called the quot;Great Depressionquot; began. The Depression started in 1929 and would last for a decade until we entered War World II. The Great Depression affected every part of economy and no job was safe. In 1929 unemployment was at 1.5 million and by 1933 unemployment reached over 13 million which meant 1 out of 4 were out of work (3). Some who were successful businessmen before the stock market crash and now selling pencils or apples on the street corners after the crash .Many business closed†¦show more content†¦The problem being if one of these industries like automobile declines so does other industries such rubber, metal, and etc. Extensive stock market speculation that took place during the latter part that same decade made the economy unstable. In 1925 the market value was $27 billion and by 1929 the market value had grew to $87 billion (5). New investors entering the market, many who viewed it as a get rich quick scheme, and lenders willing to loan them money helped inflate stock prices. Before the Great Depression, there were no effective legal guidelines on buying and selling stock. Free from such limitations, corporations began printing up more and more common stock to sell to make a profit . Many investors in the stock market practiced quot;buying on margin,quot; that is, buying stock on credit (1). Confident that a given stocks value would rise, an investor put a down payment on the stock, expecting in a few months to pay off the balance of their initial investment while reaping a hefty profit. This investment strategy turned the stock market into a speculative pyramid game, in which most of the money invested in the market didnt actually exist. By 1928 the economy began to slow down, there were production surpluses and a downturn in business activity. The Federal reserve board took notice and hiked interest rates in an attempt to slow investors. They wanted to slow the investments to a pace more appropriate to the economic decline.Show MoreRelatedThe Depression Of The Great Depression1223 Words   |  5 Pagesfar-reaching consequences as the Great Depression. This experience was the most extended and severe depression of the Western world. It was an economic downturn that began in 1929 and lasted until 1939. A large amount of America’s labor force lost their jobs and suffered during this crisis. During the nation’s financial disaster, Franklin Delano Roosevelt became president and made extensive changes to America’s political structure. The effects of the Great Depression had lasting consequences that areRead MoreThe Depression Of The Great Depression1232 W ords   |  5 Pagespeople think that the stock crash was to blame for the Great Depression but that is not correct. Both the crash and depression were the result of problems with the economy that were still underneath society s minds. The depression affected people in a series of ways: poverty is spreading causing farm distress, unemployment, health, family stresses and unfortunately, discrimination increases. America tended to blame Hoover for the depression and all the problems. When the 1932 election came peopleRead MoreThe Great Depression Essay1390 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction: The world had faced two main economic problems. The first one was the Great Depression in the early of 20th Century. The second was the recent international financial crisis in 2008. The United States and Europe suffered severely for a long time from the great depression. The great depression was a great step and changed completely the economic policy making and the economic thoughts. It was not only an economic situation bit it was also miserable making, made people more attentionRead MoreThe Great Depression1292 Words   |  6 PagesBefore the crash Before the start of the great depression the United States was a country of great economic wealth, with new technology being invented and a boom in industry. Due to a boom in America’s Industry because of World War One the economy was at an all-time high with a tremendous amount of prosperity. Following the end of world war one the industrial might that America had was being used for peaceful, domestic purposes instead of being used for violence and war. New technologies like carsRead MoreThe Depression Of The Great Depression2071 Words   |  9 PagesPaul Von Hindenburg appointed Adolf Hitler Chancellor on the 30th January 1933. The Depression did play a vital role in this, however other factors such as the Nazis propaganda, the resentment of the Weimar republic and the political situation of 1932-1933 also contributed to his success. Before the Great Depression, the Nazis gained 12 seats and 2.6% of the vote in the May election of 1928. Despite this, by July 1932, Hitler gained 230 seats and 37.3% of the vote in the Reichstag. This is a dramaticRead MoreThe Great Depression1731 Words   |  7 PagesThe 1920’s was a decade of discovery for America. As mentioned in â€Å"who was roaring in the twenties? —Origins of the great depression,† by Robert S. McElvaine America suffered with the great depression due to several factors but it managed to stay prosperous at the end. In â€Å"America society and culture in the 1920’s,† by David A. Shannon there was much more to the great depression. It was a time of prosperity an economic change. Women and men were discovering who they were and their value to societyRead MoreThe Great Depression1551 Words   |  6 PagesThe Great Depression was one of the most devastating events recorded in history. The nation as a whole plummeted in one econ omic downfall. Few individuals escaped the effects of the depression. The hardship of unemployment and the loss of homes and farms were a large portion of the pain caused by the economic crisis. Through all of these sufferings, women had a large impact on society. Women faced heavy discrimination and social criticism during the Depression Even though through research it is provenRead MoreThe Great Depression1186 Words   |  5 Pagesfriends is the true definition of of what the Great Depression really was. It was a time that most people want to never remember or ever happen again. You would think the United States would have learned from their mistakes but it seems we are going down the same road once again without even taking a step back and realizing it. When people talk about the Great Depression not a single person will have anything good to say about it. It caused families a great deal of pain that they will never forget. WithRead MoreThe Great Depression1368 Words   |  6 PagesAfter WW1 the Great Depression had a very late impact on the major film companies in France, when it did, it unfortunately caused several film studios to go bankrupt, then in the late 1920’s to 1930’s many small film companies and groups emerged giving birth to the tendency called poetic realism. Because the large companies who made films with a focus on making money were gone the filmmakers and artists were able to concern themselves with the art of film, they often took poetic innovations thatRead MoreThe Great Depression1133 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"The only thing we have to fear is fear itself,† is a famous quote once said during the Great Depression by Franklin D. Roosevelt. After one world war, great financial fallout, and another world war to follow, the twentieth century was already shaping out to be a handful. When the Great Depression was coming to an end and the economy was trying to turn around, jobs started opening up and a new wave of imm igrants came into New York, the Puerto Ricans. For some the American dream was to come to

Southern Methodist University Acceptance Rate, SAT/ACT Scores, GPA

Southern Methodist University is a private research university with an acceptance rate of 51%. Located in the University Park area of Dallas, Southern Methodist University consistently ranks among the top 100 national universities. The Cox School of Business and Meadows School of the Arts are both highly regarded, and the university was granted a chapter of  Phi Beta Kappa for its strength in the liberal arts and sciences. The university offers 90 bachelor degree programs through its five undergraduate schools. SMU is affiliated with the Methodist Church, but its teaching is nonsectarian. In athletics, the SMU Mustangs compete in the NCAA Division I  American Athletic Conference. Considering applying to Southern Methodist University? Here are the admissions statistics you should know, including average SAT/ACT scores and GPAs of admitted students. Acceptance Rate During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, Southern Methodist University had an acceptance rate of 51%. This means that for every 100 students who applied, 51 students were admitted, making SMUs admissions process competitive. Admissions Statistics (2017-18) Number of Applicants 12,603 Percent Admitted 51% Percent Admitted Who Enrolled (Yield) 24% SAT Scores and Requirements SMU requires that all applicants submit either SAT or ACT scores. During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, 49% of admitted students submitted SAT scores. SAT Range (Admitted Students) Section 25th Percentile 75th Percentile ERW 630 710 Math 650 750 ERW=Evidence-Based Reading and Writing This admissions data tells us that most of SMUs admitted students fall within the top 20% nationally on the SAT. For the evidence-based reading and writing section, 50% of students admitted to SMU scored between 630 and 710, while 25% scored below 630 and 25% scored above 710. On the math section, 50% of admitted students scored between 650 and 750, while 25% scored below 650 and 25% scored above 750. Applicants with a composite SAT score of 1460 or higher will have particularly competitive chances at Southern Methodist University. Requirements SMU does not require the SAT writing section. Note that SMU participates in the scorechoice program, which means that the admissions office will consider your highest score from each individual section across all SAT test dates. SAT Subject tests are not required at SMU, but are recommended for home-schooled applicants. ACT Scores and Requirements Southern Methodist University requires that all applicants submit either SAT or ACT scores. During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, 63% of admitted students submitted ACT scores. ACT Range (Admitted Students) Section 25th Percentile 75th Percentile English 29 35 Math 27 31 Composite 29 33 This admissions data tells us that most of SMUs admitted students fall within the top 9% nationally on the ACT. The middle 50% of students admitted to SMU received a composite ACT score between 29 and 33, while 25% scored above 33 and 25% scored below 29. Requirements Southern Methodist University does not require the ACT writing section. Unlike many universities, SMU superscores ACT results; your highest subscores from multiple ACT sittings will be considered. GPA In 2018, the average high school GPA of SMUs incoming freshmen class was 3.6, and over 69% of admitted students had average GPAs of 3.5 and above. These results suggest that most successful applicants to Southern Methodist University have primarily A and high B grades. Self-Reported GPA/SAT/ACT Graph Southern Methodist University Applicants Self-Reported GPA/SAT/ACT Graph. Data courtesy of Cappex. The admissions data in the graph is self-reported by applicants to Southern Methodist University. GPAs are unweighted. Find out how you compare to accepted students, see the real-time graph, and calculate your chances of getting in  with a free Cappex account. Admissions Chances Southern Methodist University, which accepts half of all applicants, has a selective admissions process. If your SAT/ACT scores and GPA fall within the schools average ranges, you have a strong chance of being accepted. However, SMU has a holistic admissions process involving other factors beyond your grades and test scores. A strong application essay and glowing letters of recommendation can strengthen your application, as can participation in meaningful extracurricular activities and a rigorous course schedule. Applicants with particularly compelling stories or achievements can still receive serious consideration even if their test scores are outside of SMUs average range. Applicants to SMUs music, theatre, and dance programs should note that there are audition requirements, and art students are encouraged to submit a portfolio. In the graph above, the blue and green dots represent accepted students. You can see that most students who were admitted had high school averages of A- or higher, combined SAT scores of about 1200 or better, and ACT composite scores of 25 or higher. The higher those grades and test scores, the better your chances are of gaining admission. Youll notice that nearly all applicants whose scores placed them in the upper right corner of the graph were accepted. All admissions data has been sourced from the National Center for Educational Statistics and Southern Methodist University Undergraduate Admissions Office.

Biography Of Jonathan Wayne King s Life - 930 Words

On September 13, 1986, two women were brutally murdered. The first woman, Mitzi Nalley, was stabbed twenty-eight times, a second woman, Kelly Farquhar, was stabbed fourteen times and her throat was slit open twice, nearly decapitating her, and a third victim, Ron Ross, suffered nineteen stab wounds and lost an eye. Jonathan Wayne Nobles was on a four month parole, after serving eight months of a three year sentence for theft, at the time of the offense. Despite his horrific crimes, Jon turned his life around while on death row. To ameliorate one’s life is no effortless feat, however, with the help of God, good friends and the recognition of his remorse, Jon became a different man. Even as a renewed man, the question has arisen; Although Jon transformed his way of thinking, and his way of living; Did he still deserve to die? I believe so. I feel that Jon first started his journey to rehabilitation during 1989, when he first became interested in the St. Martin de Porres Lay Domi nican Chapter, he made his final commitment in 1991. By taking part in baptisms, helping officiate Mass, praying with inmates and later becoming a Lay Preacher, Jon became a spiritual leader for all inmates on death row. â€Å"It wasn’t just a ‘Jailhouse religion,’† Bishop Edmond Carmody (a friend and Priest at Ellis), testified of Jon’s conversion. â€Å"It was genuine. He came to Mass regularly and participated.† Jon not only joined a religion, he lived it. He renounced his former way of living, asked God forShow MoreRelatedLady Gaga case study11446 Words   |  46 Pagesvarious musical influences: she learned classical piano, trained with a famous pop singer’s vocal coach, and studied her father’s classic rock albums.9 In 2003, Germanotta was one of 20 students given early admission to New York University (NYU)’s prestigious Tisch School of the Arts, which allowed her to further develop her singing, playing, and songwriting. After a year and a half, Germanotta withdrew from NYU to focus on her music full-time—but not before striking a deal with her father toRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagesand permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. To obtain permission(s) to use material from this work, please submit a written request to Pearson Education, Inc., Permissions Department, One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458, or you may fax your request to 201-236-3290. Many of the designations by manufacturersRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesPerspectives on the Past, edited by Susan Porter Benson, Stephen Brier, and Roy Rosenzweig Also in this series: Paula Hamilton and Linda Shopes, eds., Oral History and Public Memories Tiffany Ruby Patterson, Zora Neale Hurston and a History of Southern Life Lisa M. Fine, The Story of Reo Joe: Work, Kin, and Community in Autotown, U.S.A. Van Gosse and Richard Moser, eds., The World the Sixties Made: Politics and Culture in Recent America Joanne Meyerowitz, ed., History and September 11th John McMillian

Elements of Comparison between Hill’s Like White Elephants...

Both â€Å"Hill’s like White Elephants† by Ernst Hemingway and â€Å"The Birthmark† by Nathaniel Hawthorne have many common elements of comparison between them. The main element of the stories that will be compared is this thought of an operation. Both stories stem from these two operations and the comparisons derive from how the women react and respond to the two men in the story. Both stories are comparable by the common theme of a life changing operation, how the women first react to the operation and how the characters develop throughout the stories. There is a common theme in â€Å"Hill’s like White Elephants† and â€Å"The Birthmark† of a life altering decision. Both women are thinking about having an operation that will affect them for the rest of†¦show more content†¦This makes it seems as though she doesn’t have a complete say in the matter and that she wants to do whatever will please the American. Jig is putting off her own thoughts and catering to what the American wants which shows her passiveness and submission to the American. Alex Link also gives us a good example of Jig’s submission when she says â€Å"Will you please, ... please, please stop talking† (Hemingway ---)? Alex describes this dialogue as a request rather than a demand, and that â€Å"it is made optative by its modal use of â€Å"would† and the repetition of â€Å"please,† emphasizing both the urgency of the request and its powerlessness† (68). This powerlessness shown by jig’s response expresses that she still wants the Americans consent and she isn’t making her own demands. This kind of agreement and submission to the American is also shown in â€Å"The Birthmark† when Georgiana tells Aylmer that If there be the remotest possibility of it, let the attempt be made at whatever risk. Danger is nothing to me; for life, while this hateful mark makes me the object of your horror and disgust† (Hawthorne 3). She says this even though she feels content with herself and she doesn’t believe that the operation is necessary. Georgiana has no reason to remove the birthmark from her face, she is simply being submissive toward Aylmer and his requests. Jules Zanger gives more evidence of Georgiana’s submissiveness in the beginning of the story by noting that â€Å"The

The Word of God Free Essays

We should read and study the Bible because it is totally reliable and without error. oThe Old Testament writers claimed many times they were speaking the word of God. Isaiah 1:2 â€Å"Hear, O heavens, and give ear, O earth; for the Lord has spoken: â€Å"Children have I reared and brought up, but they have rebelled against me. We will write a custom essay sample on The Word of God or any similar topic only for you Order Now † oThe New Testament writers confirmed the Old Testament was God speaking. Hebrews 4:12 â€Å"For the word of God is living and active, sharper than any two-edged sword, piercing to the division of soul and of spirit, of joints and of marrow, and discerning the thoughts and intentions of the heart. oThroughout the Bible, God warns not to add, to take away from His Word. Rev. 22:18-19 â€Å"I warn everyone who hears the words of the prophecy of this book: if anyone adds to them, God will add to him the plagues described in this book, [19] and if anyone takes away from the words of the book of this prophecy, God will take away his share in the tree of life and in the holy city, which are described in this book. † oJesus in His sayings confirmed the Old Testament as being without error. Luke 24:44 â€Å"These are my words that I spoke to you while I was still with you, that everything written about me in the Law of Moses and the Prophets and the Psalms must be fulfilled. † oThose involved in science say the Bible is not accurate, but every time science tries to disprove the Bible, it ends up proving it. The Bible has never changed over the thousands of years since it was written. The Bible is authoritative and can be trusted as such. No piece of literature even approaching its age comes close to having the supportive textual evidence indicating authenticity that the Bible has. It is simply the most reliable text in existence. We should read and study the Bible because there is so much false teaching. The Bible gives us the measuring stick by which we can distinguish truth from error. Amos 7:8 â€Å"And the Lord said to me, â€Å"Amos, what do you see? † And I said, â€Å"A plumb line. † Then the Lord said, â€Å"Behold, I am setting a plumb line in the midst of my people Israel; I will never again pass by them;† All Christians should study the Bible each day. Psalm 119:15 â€Å"I will meditate on your precepts and fix my eyes on your ways. Psalm 1:1-3 â€Å"Blessed is the man who walks not in the counsel of the wicked, nor stands in the way of sinners, nor sits in the seat of scoffers; [2] but his delight is in the law of the Lord, and on his law he meditates day and night. [3] He is like a tree planted by streams of water that yields its fruit in its season, and its leaf does not wither. In all that he does, he prospers. † Th e best time to study is in the morning because the Bible refers frequently to things being done early in the morning. Isaiah 50:4 â€Å"The Lord God has given me the tongue of those who are taught, that I may know how to sustain with a word him who is weary. Morning by morning He awakens; He awakens my ear to hear as those who are taught. † It is highly recommended that two Bibles be used. One is the main Bible and the other is a study Bible with full notes. The Bible should not be read as a textbook but as the word of God. Before even opening the Bible to read, it is best to ask the LORD to reveal something fresh that will help in one’s daily walk. The different approaches to reading the Bible are: oHearing oReading oWriting oStudying oMeditating oMemorizing. oApplication The following study aids will also be necessary to help understand the Bible: oA concordance (Young’s, Strong or Cruden’s) A Bible dictionary oA commentary on the Bible oVines Expository Dictionary of Old and New Testament Words oA good English dictionary oA notebook to record impressions oA Bible marker to highlight certain passages that make a special impression The Bible can be read through from beginning to end or a daily program followed where both Old and New Testament portions are read each day until the whole Bible is read. But keep in mind that the goal is not to get through the Bible as quickly as possible but rather to absorb it as the word of God. For centuries the Bible has been a fixed point of reference and no matter how far society and individuals have strayed, the Bible has served as a guide for human conduct, a moral framework producing a sense of right and wrong, a source of truth, an inspiration for the arts, music, literature and a beacon for personal behavior. Philip. 4:8-9 â€Å"Finally, brothers, whatever is true, whatever is honorable, whatever is just, whatever is pure, whatever is lovely, whatever is commendable, if there is any excellence, if there is anything worthy of praise, think about these things. 9] What you have learned and received and heard and seen in me—practice these things, and the God of peace will be with you† Bible meditation Meditation means pondering by talking to oneself, musing, thinking, or reflection. It involves allowing the mind to become saturated with God’s words. Meditation involves the heart; memorization involves the mind. Bible meditation contains the secret t o happiness, fruitfulness, freshness, progress, prosperity, success and victory over enemies. 1 Tim. 4:15 â€Å"Practice these things; devote yourself to them, so that all may see your progress. Some ways to meditate are: oMemorize a section of the Bible oQuote the section (verse) to the Lord as a personal prayer oRepeat the section several times each time, emphasize a different word oVisualize the significance of each word as far as you can oRepeat the section and ponder on the full meaning of each word oRest – let the words grow in your mind, will and emotions. oUse section to talk with God oPonder each word for personal application oExpect God to bring this section to your mind for decisions and show you ew insights from it. The Bible equips us to serve God. Ephesians 4:11-13 â€Å"And he gave some, apostles; and some, prophets; and some, evangelists; and some, pastors and teachers; (12) For the perfecting of the saints, for the work of the ministry, for the edifying of the body of Christ: (13) Till we all come in the unity of the faith, and of the knowledge of the Son of God, unto a perfect man, unto the measure of the stature of the fullness of Christ† Memorizing Bible verses is important – more important than many people realize. It is not to score well with God and others, but to help disciples become more equipped for ministry. John 14:26 â€Å"But the Helper, the Holy Spirit, whom the Father will send in My name, He will teach you all things and bring to your remembrance all that I have said to you. † Jesus subdued the enemy at the temptation simply by quoting verses He had memorized from Deuteronomy. Jesus demonstrates both the importance and effectiveness of knowing and applying Scripture to combat temptation. (Matthew 4:1-7) How to cite The Word of God, Papers

Women in islamic cultures Essay Example For Students

Women in islamic cultures Essay For years American women have been and still fight for equality. On the other side of the world however lies a different story. In the Arab-Muslim society familiar western concepts of sexual equality and the liberation of women are irrelevant and unnecessary from local women’s point of view. Writing this essay I have explored and was fascinated by the different definitions of the power of a woman and where exactly it lays. In Arab-Muslim societies there is a complex, well defined and highly structured set of gender roles which underpin personal and public life, and gives marriage and the family a central importance, whereas in the U.S. gender roles have blended over the last few decades to a point where both women and men have the same goals, with priority on career advancement and high social status. It seems that all that separate women and men in the U.S. are stereotypes and the ever disputable â€Å"Glass Ceiling.† With such diverse emphasis on life, to compare in what ways the power of women in the U.S. and in the middle eastern societies are different we would first have to define power,Power- an ability || physical strength || controlling influence || a person of great influence Authority and influence are recognized in different places in these two completely different societies. An Arabian women’s realm is the home. Motherhood, childcare, cooking, cleaning and managing domestic a ffairs make-up the primary female sphere of Women in the U.S. cannot run away from these responsibilities, after all women in the US do clean their houses, take care of children and manage domestic affairs, however, to different extent and there is defiantly much more desire to work and earn money than in the Muslim society. A Muslim woman views waged work as a necessary evil. They have to earn money to help feed the family but they fear that it interferes with their â€Å"real work† of managing domestic affairs and looking after children. All women emphasis that their home life in contrary to women in the U.S. remains the number one priority. The local women in the Arab-Muslim society are strong and mutually self-reliant. Female friends and family support each other and depend on each other for assistance in their work and domestic life. Female friendship involve very strong and intimate bonds. American women do not usually confide in such a way to their fellow female friend s and manage to not involve outsiders. They derive most of their worth from their social status and how much they have achieve materialistically and domestically. Arab-Muslim women derive their worth from motherhood ( A women is judged b the number of children she The power of an arab women is within her circle of friends and fellow females they support each other and help out when needed, the power of an American women is not judged in these areas but in how well she succeeds. The Arab women are very dedicated to being secluded from public life and their power is in supporting their family from behind the scenes. This isn’t how women in the US feel about power however our norms are different, the act of buying the same groceries as your husband did so he won’t be ashamed of not providing enough, or trading local gossip and vital information about prospective spouses may not be viewed as power however these are the charectrastics of a smart and respected women in the Muslim The obstacles that women in the U.S. feel they have to face are usually not many compared to those of the muslim women. Along with being a very dedicated mother, wife and friend most of these women have to work behind closed doors to provide better living. They have to hide the fact that they work so that their families will not be ashamed, this is very hard for women in the muslim society, inevitable women carry the Many american women work and take care of domestic affair s as well, however, american women do not have to hide the fact that they work, this does not hurt their pride, on the contrary women in the U.S. like to be viewed as successful working women. Muslim women interpret and respond to the changing world according to the rules and ideals they value most which are motherhood, wifehood, and female friendship. This sets boundaries that are much thicker than those of the american women . .u7d7728c500c20045685511a8f6d4f450 , .u7d7728c500c20045685511a8f6d4f450 .postImageUrl , .u7d7728c500c20045685511a8f6d4f450 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7d7728c500c20045685511a8f6d4f450 , .u7d7728c500c20045685511a8f6d4f450:hover , .u7d7728c500c20045685511a8f6d4f450:visited , .u7d7728c500c20045685511a8f6d4f450:active { border:0!important; } .u7d7728c500c20045685511a8f6d4f450 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7d7728c500c20045685511a8f6d4f450 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7d7728c500c20045685511a8f6d4f450:active , .u7d7728c500c20045685511a8f6d4f450:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7d7728c500c20045685511a8f6d4f450 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7d7728c500c20045685511a8f6d4f450 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7d7728c500c20045685511a8f6d4f450 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7d7728c500c20045685511a8f6d4f450 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7d7728c500c20045685511a8f6d4f450:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7d7728c500c20045685511a8f6d4f450 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7d7728c500c20045685511a8f6d4f450 .u7d7728c500c20045685511a8f6d4f450-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7d7728c500c20045685511a8f6d4f450:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: My Christmas Diary Entry EssayMuslim women as I have mentioned earlier have strong intimate relationships with their female friends and family, they accomplish most of their goals through these ties and with their support. For example, Although women’s part in the matchmaking process is subtle and concealed it is the only way open to them to plan a marriage which secures When maternal relatives marry, it further expands and strengthens women mutual support group which allows them to settle the domestic problems their children may have much more easily since the have a common goal. A women in the american society would not have to conceal her thoughts and ideas and would freely address the situation, stating what she would like to happen and hopefully accomplish her goal. This is a very straight forward approach whereas the muslim way is secret and quiet. Going back to the marriage example, arab women accomplish their goals deviously and quietly. She has much influence in the decision of the candidates for marriage of her children, even though the ultimate decision is made by the husband. Through her female friends and relatives the woman can decide what she would like to show and the husband will choose from those she believe she would like. In this manner whomever the husband chooses will have been a good match in the women’s mind and In the context of their respective societies I believe that women in the middle east are less successful at achieving their goals than women in the U.S. there are many woman all over the world who would love to spend more time with their family and support their friends however they understand their duties and see it as an obligation to those who they love to see all the roads that lay before them and choose the best one. I strongly admire the Arab women for standing up for what they believe and managing to cope around it and still be optimistic but i believe in taking charge and doing whatever it has to take. This has been the american way for a long time and in my mind the most efficient way to approach life, to not limit yourself and explore everything that you can benefit from. I see these women who are very strong in my opinion however they have much to offer to theworld and they are not being fair to themselves to devote their whole life to the serving ofother people. As for achieving goals I’d have to say that i still stick with the american way because â€Å"if your not willing to give it your all then don’t even try†. Arab women limit themselves to what they are able to achieve in life. Being a women I believe we are powerful in many ways and wish that all societies could learn from each other, we could learn from arab women to appreciate and put more emphasis on home life and they could finally show themselves to world, shine as weall should in the spotlight and not behind the scenes and achieve all the goals we desire. Bibliography:

Lucille Sykes assessment Essay Example For Students

Lucille Sykes assessment Essay Laws need to be changed. Kathy Liebler, a representative said that there have been no records of complaints or disciplinary actions against midwifes. Salina Walters said that most of the thirty-one members of her organization work covertly and are not licensed by the state. Lucille not only delivers babies but also provides parental care. She checks the clients blood pressure, checks their weight and also listens to the heartbeat of the foetus. She also checks their urine for any possible signs of health problems. The Amish prefer to have their babies at home because of the impersonal treatment and the high cost at the hospitals. John Hostetler said that they want more of a family orientation. The issue of whether or not a midwife is licence wouldnt matter to the Amish. John Hostetler also mentioned that if any complications did occur during a delivery in an Amish home, Lucille goes to the nearest home with a phone and call for medical help. The Amish dont believe in using modern technology and believe in keeping separate. By give birth to a child in hospital, it would be breaking their tradition. Judge and Jury Lucille Sykes has been found guilty. She had been working as an unregistered midwife exclusive of qualifications or a licence. Lucille knew she was doing the immoral thing and was also told that she was breaking the law. The director of children and youth services Eugene Montone told her that he would file charges against her if she sustained delivering babies. Two weeks later she did it again and delivered another baby behind her house for the Amish. She completely ignored what she had been told and deserves to be punished. If she stuck to her promise, a dilemma wouldnt have occurred, yet she didnt and made matters of inferior quality. The Amish dont believe in modern technology and transportation; nevertheless, they broke their tradition by going to Sykes home by an ambulance. If they broke their tradition by undertaking that, they could indubitably be capable of going to the hospital and have their child delivered there. Lucille Sykes performs checks on her clients, but there is no way she can get in touch with a doctor or a qualified midwife within five to ten minutes unless she rapidly sets off on foot to find one or travels by the horse and carriage which will take them ages. If they Amish attend a hospital, they will be provided with all the accurate and correct equipment and midwifes that have had a nursing degree to become a midwife, three years off experience to become a nurse and midwifery exams. The hospital will supply the Amish community with all the care and management they need. Everyone should be treated with equality in view of the fact that we all live under the same laws, which should be followed. If Lucille Sykes is allowed to do it, other women out there will be influenced and the number of unqualified midwives will be unimaginable. If she is charged and punished, people will think twice before they act. If its not stopped, it will be both impossible and unfair to stop them since someone like Lucille Sykes wasnt dealt with. In life, there will be and will have to be a time where you will have to sacrifice one or more things. The Amish community should acknowledge that a newborn baby should be born in an environment, which contains the babys requirements and care. The Amish home doesnt have what the baby needs and nor does Lucille Sykes. .u45929331aef91a64deb759b204c0edd9 , .u45929331aef91a64deb759b204c0edd9 .postImageUrl , .u45929331aef91a64deb759b204c0edd9 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u45929331aef91a64deb759b204c0edd9 , .u45929331aef91a64deb759b204c0edd9:hover , .u45929331aef91a64deb759b204c0edd9:visited , .u45929331aef91a64deb759b204c0edd9:active { border:0!important; } .u45929331aef91a64deb759b204c0edd9 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u45929331aef91a64deb759b204c0edd9 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u45929331aef91a64deb759b204c0edd9:active , .u45929331aef91a64deb759b204c0edd9:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u45929331aef91a64deb759b204c0edd9 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u45929331aef91a64deb759b204c0edd9 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u45929331aef91a64deb759b204c0edd9 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u45929331aef91a64deb759b204c0edd9 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u45929331aef91a64deb759b204c0edd9:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u45929331aef91a64deb759b204c0edd9 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u45929331aef91a64deb759b204c0edd9 .u45929331aef91a64deb759b204c0edd9-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u45929331aef91a64deb759b204c0edd9:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Baz Luhrmann's adaptation of the classic Romeo and Juliet EssayLucille has given her self a bad reputation and has been counted as being greedy for money. She carried on because she was either greedy or desperate for the money. If she wasnt, she could have taken the degree and qualifications. It is thoroughly unreasonable and unfair that people have to go through years of qualifications, training and nursing to get to be a qualified midwife where as some one like Lucille Sykes gets the easy way out of it. The law states that licensed midwifes in Pennsylvania must also pass an examination, Lucille hasnt got any evidence or proof to show she is licensed or qualified. Maybe a problem hasnt occurred yet, it might not even occur for quiet a while, but when one does, the lack of responsibility on the unqualified midwife will be excruciating for them.

Supply Chain at Coffee Shop free essay sample

Then arrives to their many outlets, out bringing best of aromatic coffee and fresh goods to their satisfied customers. 2. In my opinion, technology is the corner stone to globalization. Supply chains and transportations that brought globalization were known many years back, but only in the recent years they advanced to the level that made it convenient to users, lower in costs, and faster than ever. For instance, companies that specialize in e-commerce, transportation, and business services have rose in numbers, many example includes FedEx, Aramex, and DHL. Not too long, sending packages was a long and complicated process, involving a lot of paperwork and high fees. Now, with these companies, it’s as simple as a click of a button! You can arrange everything through their website, they even have tracking systems to track your shipment until it arrives to your doorstep. 3. The process of supply chains have 4 flows; materials, information, cash, and return. We will write a custom essay sample on Supply Chain at Coffee Shop or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Materials flow in on way; from suppliers to producers then to the end users. Can you imagine a coffee house that is out of coffee? This is how critical the arrival of materials is! Information, if not accurate, can actually break the supply chain! One mistake that can happen is providing wrong dates to the suppliers, so instead of having your bakery fresh out of the oven, you get them 1 day old. Think about the serious loss you just caused to all of that cuisines you’re selling! The flow of cash depends on your earnings. If this coffee shop has no customers, how will it continue doing business?

My Professional Accomplishment †Admissions Essay

My Professional Accomplishment – Admissions Essay Free Online Research Papers I finished my bachelor of science in accounting with a high GPA of 3.75 and I took MBT courses at UMN with GPA of 3.80. The biggest accomplishment is that I had five years experience and all my previous bosses gave me very high evaluation. One of my bosses had a long conversation with me before I left his company. He told me that it was a big loss that I left. When he decided to hire me, he had some worries because he felt that I’m a very demanding and self-centered person. After one year’s work with him, he found that I was very considerate and cooperative with excellent communication skills. I knew how to listen to people while I tried to lead people. I placed my faith and trust in people when I was trusted and depended upon. At the end of our conversation, he said,† Lei, you are such an effective and smart person that I believe your capability and personality will lead you to success wherever you go. Although I do not own a company I believe I have potential to be a good leader. When I worked at Wahlquist, I built up a very pleasant relationship with mutual trust between coworkers and me. In many situations, even if I was not in the role where I was the one to make the decisions, it ended up it was me who persuade the boss the make the right decisions and he was very appreciated. When I first came to the company, I found people working here kept certain distance with each other and they even didn’t know how many kids they had or where they came from. It made the working environment was cold, unfriendly and boring. So I started to persuade Mr. Wahlquist to create a more cozy and homelike workplace. We could create more changes to let staff members gather together and talk about their life and family so that they could know each other better. Only can you work better with your coworkers if you know them better. I started to suggest we can have seasonal dinner together or we could invite our coworkers to each other’s home for a party by turn. After discussing these issues with other leaders and staff member, they took my suggestions. They decided each year right after the tax season, the company will have a gathering where they can bring their family members and enjoy all the activities. People started to talk to each other and felt more like a home working at Walquist, which improved their efficiency and enthusiasm. That was why Mr. Walquist had a long conversation with me before I left. When he knew the reason I left was because my husband found a good job at Minnesota, he even joked that if he could afford my husband, he could even offer him a job to let me stay in his company. Research Papers on My Professional Accomplishment - Admissions EssayBook Review on The Autobiography of Malcolm XAnalysis of Ebay Expanding into AsiaTrailblazing by Eric AndersonMoral and Ethical Issues in Hiring New EmployeesTwilight of the UAWCapital PunishmentMarketing of Lifeboy Soap A Unilever ProductThe Spring and AutumnHip-Hop is ArtThe Project Managment Office System

Forensic Pathology Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Forensic Pathology - Research Paper Example and 6 million child abuse allegations in the United States (â€Å"National Child Abuse,† n.d.) These data prove that children are the common victims of abuse and maltreatment, which also lead to their early death. Considering that child abuse is one of the most rampant crimes today, medical and legal practitioners try to find scientific and legal procedures to solve child abuse cases. Pediatric forensic pathology, as a medico-legal investigation procedure, proves sufficient enough to solve child death due to abuses. Accordingly, this paper aims to study the historical development of pediatric forensic pathology and analyze the significant events and people that contribute to its development. This paper will also discuss the theories and methods in pediatric forensic pathology; additionally, with case report evidences, this paper will show and analyze the successes and failures of the application of forensic pathology methods. Medico-legal investigation in America was patterned after England’s Coroner System, which empowers the coroner (equivalent to a sheriff) to perform judicial and ministerial authority over a corpse (Fisher, 1993, pp. 6-12). As an English colony, the American justice and medical system were patterned after the English system; thus, the American and English medical and justice systems are very much alike. During the years 1950 and onwards, American forensic pathology had undergone several changes and innovations; these innovations had contributed to the growth and advancement of forensic sciences in the United States (Rudin & Inman, 2002). Two of the most significant events in the history of forensic pathology in America are the establishments of the American Academy of Forensic Science (AAFS) in Chicago and the printing of the Journal of Forensic Science (JFS) in 1950. These were followed in 1966 by the discovery of the immunoelectrophoretic technique used to identify bloodstains; this technique was developed by Brian J. Culliford and Brian

Pursasive speech on why woman in the united states Navy should be on Essay

Pursasive speech on why woman in the united states Navy should be on birth control - Essay Example Women that have been enlisted are being trained in the same facilities as men and record almost similar scores in areas such as military intelligence and sharp-shooting. With the Navy’s positive stand on the use of oral contraceptives, the link between effective female personnel; at par with their male counterparts; and use of contraceptives cannot be understated. A survey conducted in September 2010 interviewed women deployed in the Navy and Marine Corps on how they dealt with the challenges associated with menstruation during deployment. A common theme noted was increased pain experienced, and many cited the difficulty of complying with the pill; with only 21% on the pill (Skouby p.32). The reasons as to why women in the Navy use birth control pills vary. Some refuse to use birth control pills for fear of mood swings and weight gain while others counter the menstrual cycle with contraceptives. Most of the women interviewed preferred using the contraceptives. The use of the birth control pill causes biological and chemical changes in women’s bodies. When they are on the pill, there is no ovulation and therefore the uterine wall is not as inflamed as usual (Cassaza p.11). This result in less bleeding attributed to the decline in hormonal levels where the uterine lining breaks down in response to the changes. The effects of the use of pills such as Seasonique are that there is little or no cramping, lighter menstrual flow and reduction in the menstrual periods. Women in the U.S. Navy are increasingly being deployed in combat zones and the DOD’s estimates that 15% of military personnel on active duty are women. The use of the pill is, therefore, advisable in enabling them to conduct their duties even during the menstrual period (Armstrong p.57). According to Thomas et al., (p. 20), human nature is tied with a need for companionship and emotional connection regardless of the situations at hand. Men and women in the Navy cohabit for long periods of time

Ethnics Of Orang Asli Theology Religion Essay

Ethnics Of Orang Asli Theology Religion Essay Lanoh is one of the ethnics of Orang Asli original people from Malaysia. Previously, Lanoh used to be nomads but now many of them stay permanently in Hulu Perak,a district of Perak. Lanoh people are officially classified under the Negrito subgroup but in term of the language they use the Temiar language. Most Lanoh are dark-skinned and have frizzy hair. Their features resemble the Papua New Guinean or east African people. Location Lanoh as well as other Semang people remained in low-land areas, Near Malays settlement. They prefer to live near river valleys, which is the most foot-hills, The low population density of Lanoh people in pre-resettlement time has caused them to spread between a few principle villages and campsites (basically in Perak area. Among their villages are Air Bah, Tawai, and Cenawi village. Last time, the Lanoh villages and camp[s were small, with a population rarely exceeding thirty or thirty-five people. Last time, they were also had a mobile lifestyle but it ended after Malaysias independence (1957). On 1993, Air Bahs status as resettlement village was finalized when a two-storey mosque was elevated to house Muslim proselytizers during their intermittent to the village. Within the plan of Malay nation state, the Lanoh way of life , like that of Orang Asli , had undergone remarkable changes , many due to land loss, logging, deforestation, new forms of subsistence and commercial activities. Since 1980s , the Lanoh people were regrouped and permanently resettled ,primarily in the village of Air Bah. They have been struggling to reconcile these changes with their cultural values and customary of life. Their house has Temiar-style structure which is more stable than their Lanoh-style lean-to-shelters . They prefer to stay in those houses compared to the large government-supplied plank houses. The size of the houses does not necessarily reflect peoples status or ethnic affiliation. In term of life style, people in Air Bah prefer to spend time with whom they feel close , not necessarily their conjugal family members. Beliefs . Most Lanoh people practice ethnic religion (66%), 33% of them are Muslims and 1% of them are Christians http://www.joshuaproject.net/people-profile.php?peo3=12987rog3=MY .They have a belief of naturalism: Plants and animals energize the own spiritually bestowing upon humans a humbling experience of bondage and love for nature. They also practice an unwritten law that all of the animals caught in the forest should suffer no pain in captivity. According to people in Air Bah, a shaman is a person who can teach the young people stories and good things about Lanoh. Previously, Lanoh shamans also believed to posses invaluable powers such as they could talk to elephants, the guardian father of the Lanoh, and as guide people in spiritual roads. Marriage and family For Lanoh people, they dont restrict marriage between ethnics or subgroups and they are more linear. They get to choose their own partner and their parents will not interfere in their relationship. If a couple are living together, they are consider married. There is no wedding celebration, but the bride will just have to give some presents to the bride groom and his in laws. Only young couples get divorce and usually, the Lanoh people do not get divorce if they already have a child. They belief that after labor, a woman cannot touch the ground for two weeks and salt cannot be added into their food for two to three months after labor. They also cannot consume oily food. Death When someone died, the chief of the village and nearest family members will be told about the news. After the dead body is cleaned, for women, they will put on their jewelries such as ring, necklace and bracelets. Then the dead body will be wrapped in a clean new cloth and then wrapped in a mat. The same procedure applies to a mans body except they are wrapped without jewelries. At the cemetery, a 2 meters hole will be digged and the dead body will be buried with their belongings. Then two sticks will be placed on their grave to represent where is the head and where is the legs. At the head part, relatives will light a fire so that wild animals wont come near the grave. If the husband died, the wife cannot wears make up for 7 days. KENSUI TRIBE At the edge of the Baling district area, there is an indigenous settlement known as the Perkampungan Orang Asli Lubok Legong. It is located at the Mukim Siong, 13 km from Pekan Baling and 188 km from Bandaraya Alor Setar. This settlement is own by the indigenous people of the Kensiu tribe. Based on the Jabatan Hal Ehwal Orang Asli (2003) information, this settlement is the only one available for the indigenous people of the Kensui tribe, this is the sole Negrito exist in Kedah and generally the peninsular of Malaysia. Due to their resemblance to the Negro in Africa, they are classified as the Negrito. History Based on the research done by Dr. Iskandar Carey (1970), from his visit to the Perkampungan Orang Asli in Kampung Lalang around 1968 and 1969, the Kensui tribe has their own settlement. Even though the early history had stated that they lived in norm. This tribe was said to have the smallest number of people compared to the other orang asli tribes in Malaysia. There were also said to be the oldest tribe.Basically the Kensui tribe was said to have family relations at Kampung Rai, Yala, Thailand.While based on the facts, the Kensui people orinigated from Kuala Kedau and Ulu Legong. During the Japanese invasion to Tanah Melayu between 1941 and 1942, the Kensui tribe had escaped all around the Baling district mostly to the Parit Panjang, Kampung Bendang Man di Sik, Kampung Sg. Celak and Kampung Tiak di Kupang, Baling. Nowadays, settlements have been build by the government which is the Perkampungan Orang Asli Kampung Lubuk Legong. The Kensui tribe has been residencing there since 1957 at the No 3623 lot which was offered in the year 1958 as the Rezab Orang Asli with an area of 428 acres. According to M.W. Tweedie, a historian had stated in his book Pre-History, those who live in the peninsular which are known as the Negrito had existed since 8000 BC living in caves and hunting animals. During the Palaeolithic and Mesolithic period around 5000 BC, Kedah was used to be inhabited by the Austronesia which became the ancestors of the Negrito, Sakai and the other tribes. Its hard to describe the physical characteristics of the Negrito due to their division into 4 subgroups of the Kensui tribe known as Mos, Nakil (atau Dalem), Hetot and Tanjen. Overall they have fine-small curly hairs, dark in colour skin and average height of 5 feet below, they have wide iris similar to the West African and most of them are similar to the New Guinea indigenous, Papuans. The identity of the Kensui tribe can solely be described by their culture, material and their life style. They show little to none agricultural practise. This may be due to their origin as one of the fully nomadic indigenous people. Their culture includes the practice of nose piercing and residence build for temporary shelter from the weather and wind. The Kensui tribe moves from one place to another for hunting and scavenging food as well as forest materials. They would move to another place if they found that the area is no longer productive. Work arrangements For the adults of the Kensui tribe, rubber tapping is one of their daily routine. The Projek Getah Mini Estet Fasa 1 dan 2 conducted through RISDA was a success for them. The society gained interest of RM200.00 per month for each family. But there are still among them that are unable to perform the work. Besides that, The Kensui tribe are still practice scavenging forest material to be sold to the outside society and for their own usage. They also have skills producing various handcrafts form the forest materials. Some of the people also work as labour in farms. The society of the indigenous people from the Kampung Lubuk Legong are under the supervision of the pentadbiran Jabatan Hal Ehwal Orang Asli (JHEOA) Perak dan Kedah operating in Ipoh, Perak. While at district level, it is under the pentadbiran Pejabat Hal Ehwal Orang Asli Daerah Hulu Perak dan Baling operating in Grik, Perak. In every village, a leader was appointed as the penghulu among themselves to hold the responsibility of governing the village and a Jawatankuasa Kemajuan Kampung (JKKK) was established to help the government. For now, the title penghulu is hold by Encik Rosman Bin Isa. He is the fourth appointed penghulu. Education level The education levels among the Kensui tribe are extremely low compared to the other indigenous tribes. The numbers of educated people are too little. According to the penghulu of the tribe, the year 2005 has been a history to them for one of them had successfully graduated from a form 1 level education which was the highest level of education until now. Marriage customs and family institutions The life concept which prioritised equality and similarity reflects from the whole life style of the society. Most of the Kensui societies in the settlement have a close relation with each other. There are only two people that had married a Malay woman from the Kampung Baru and one had married an Indonesian. Those who are Islam in the Kensui tribe gets married based on the syariat and the law of the Islamic family. Their marriages were conducted by the religion officer from the Jabatan Agama Islam Negeri Kedah. While for those who are practising animism, their marriages are based on their believes. There are no ceremonies held for the marriage. When a man reaches a time of age where he would like to be married, he just need to get the approval of the women he wants to marry without needing the blessing of both of her parents. If the woman agrees, the man would send her materials in the form of cloth, knife and tobacco to the womans father as a sign that the marriage was on. Later on they would live together as a sign they have married. In the family system of the Kensui society, the family relations are bilateral meaning that it is based on the decent of both parents based on the mens generation There are still abstinence ban practices until now in the family institution of the Kensui society, such as bride is not allowed to interact with the groom and vice versa. The groom is also forbid to interact with the mother-in-law, while the male and the female relatives which are not married are forbidden to interact with their sister and brother-in-laws, nor to speak of their names. They would use an intermediate for any interactions required with the father and the in-laws. Marriages between people of the same tribe are normal but there are some that had married with the Temiar tribe from Perak. Most of the Kensui people are Muslim, 163 of them had convert to Islam while 80 of them remains with animism. They have their own tradisional cultural performance know as the Sewang dance. During the performance, they would wear clothing made out of plants a head ornament made out of coconut leaves. Social organisation The traditional life of the Kensui combines five to six families forming a group. In most cases, all of the family members in a settlement or a camp have close family relations or cognate tribe. Each of the group is led by the oldest member, but he does not have any specific title, one of the leaders will be chosen based on the age, experience and knowledge in faith healing care and mysticism factor. The chief will have the power to make decision such as where so set camp and the time to move but it is still subject based on the view and advice from the member that he is leading. Generally the concept of having a leader is less stressed in the society at group level, they are more concentrate on egalitarian and solidarity. The important element in a social organisation is the family nucleus consisting of husband, wife and child. The settlements for the Negrito are called the kumpulan tabir angin where the society would live under a roof as a momentary shelter. They babies would be would cradle in turns during the moving, with every group consisting a husband, wife and child but only the little ones can stay with them. For boys who are older than 7 years old will have a separate shelter not far from their parents, as for the girls will live in the same shelter with their parents but separated by a bond fire between their beds. All of the decision which are made falls under the fathers decision for he is the head of the family The social organisation of the Kensui tribe in Baling has changed a lot. They have live in kampung Lubuk Lenggong for a long time that the nomad life style has been less practised nowadays. This is due to the existence of a permanent settlement build by JHEOA and supervised by the entire agency. The organisation has also changed, replaced by a settlement unit under the leadership of a penghulu. The penghulu still has his authority to maintain their traditions, but the mode of his appointment has changed based on 2 categories which are descendent and election The basic requirement for a penghulu is that he should be able to read and write the allowance given to the penghulu is based on categories which are A, B and C. these categories are based on the development of the members in the academic and so on. Beliefs The Kensui people believe are the same as the other Negritos, a large number of them still holds on to their traditional believes. This believes promotes the importance of Tok Batin, Karei and Menoi as beings with a ultimate power. The symbol of this power has an eternal nature and it is also regarded as the existence of a supernatural power or a living soul known as the orang hidup or the human that lives forever. The symbol of power and the depletion of power between human and those that live forever are called Cenoi. Cenoi tapn has been regarded as the same level with god or sultan. Cenoi Tapn has the characteristics of a mawas (tawo). The top part of his body is young while the bottom part is old. Cenoi Tapn was said to control the life of the Kensui society and that his anger would be conveyed through thunder and lightning (Kaei). This system was preserved and controlled by the authority known as the Halak, which plays a part as the intermediate between the Kensui people with th e one that holds the ultimate power in their believes. Halak also plays a role in the traditional medicine practice. Both system of medicine and religion consist of ceremony known as the panoh, which involves dancing and singing. Another ritual conducted for the same purpose is called sawan, which also combines singing and dancing in the process. The obedience to both of the system is also reflected through the respect, taboos, values and norms of society. The Halak also known as the Tok pawang are believed to be able to enter the spirit world by making themselves high. Tok pawang was believed to be able to connect with the Chinoi and sometimes becomes the intermediate for help in their agriculture. But nowadays, almost half of the Kensui society has convert to Islam. Language The Kensui have their own language to communicate. But nowadays Malaysian language has been the language used among them. Almost all of the Kensui people are able to speak in Bahasa Malaysia. Even though the old folks are still rusty in speaking in Malaysian language they do understand the language. There are also small children that are unable to speak in their original language due to the mix marriage and the interaction with the outsiders. Some of them can also speak in Thai language. For those that ave relationship with the Temiar tribe they can also speak their language. Burenhult (2001) states that the commonly inherited words of Kensiu would include basic semantic categories including body parts, certain animal and plant terms, natural phenomena like fire, stone, water, basic activities and states like die, eat, stand, walk, basic qualities such as big, small , personal pronouns such as I and you etc. Some of the native Kensiu words for jungle, hill, water tree, leaf and fruit s are kaheb, laheb, betiu, tom ihuk, helik and kebek respectively. The Kensiu also have rich and diverse lexical items associated with their natural environment particularly, the flora and the fauna. Some of them include awei (rattan), ihuk peng (gaharu), sieh (betel leaves), peyang (tapioca), emet (tiger), pelik (bats), ikop (snake), kensen (fox), jelong (flies), nguak (butterflies) and awai (tortoise), just to name a few. Among the exotic animals caught by the Kensius include the protected species, the Malayan Pengolin, Kensiu term, mantei. They are normally exchanged for cash to the local Chinese in the nearby town. Known for their aphrodisiac property, they usually fetch a good price. Malay loan words Beside those commonly inherited words of flora and fauna, there is also evidence to suggest substantial borrowing of words from Malay language. The findings of this study show that Kensiu language has a high number of lexical items that have been borrowed from Malay. Out of 255 lexical items given to the respondents in the study, 149 (58.4%) of the elicited lexical items were Malay loan words. In addition to this, there are also extensive Kensiu words which are code mixed with Malay words e.g. kutip kebek (kutip buah), kumpul awei (kumpul rotan), tom bungak (pokok bunga), bilik betew (bilik air). The findings of the study also reveal that lexical items that are associated with modern living and technologies are all Malay borrowings. They include pensil (pencil), radio (radio), telefon bimbit (hand phone), bas (bas), doktor (doctor). This extensive Malay borrowing suggests their ongoing interaction with Malay speakers. It should be mentioned here that the Kensiu community in this study are in constant interaction with the Malays as their settlement area in Lubuk Legong is in close proximity with the Malay villages. SEMAI TRIBE Background The Malay Island had been inhabited by human that were known as Austronesian or Malay-Polynesia around 5000 years ago according to the historical researchers. They were said to have originated from South of China and Taiwan. Their migration to south was done starting from the Philippines heading towards the Indonesian Islanad until the edge of the mainland Asia, Pacificislands and Madagascar. The Semai are a semi sedentary people living in the center of the Malay Peninsula in Southeast Asia , known especially for their nonviolence. The Semai is one of the tribes that belong to the Senoi ethnic group. It is thought that the Semai are the remnants of the original, ancient and widespread population of Southeast Asia. According to Keene State Colleges Orang Asli Archive, in 1991 there were 26,627 Semai living on the Malay Peninsula. Northwest Pahang and south Perak, Selangor, Negri Sembilan, central mountain area. This number has increased in recent years with the advent of better nutrition as well as improved sanitation and healthcare practices. These numbers, however, does not include other peoples of Semai or mixed descent, most of whom have assimilated into other cultures and have abandoned their ancestral tribal lands in order to seek better employment and education opportunities, especially in the larger cities. Language The Semai people speak Semai language, an Austro-Asiatic language belonging to the Mon-Khmer language family. But most of Semai people in Malaysia have knowledge of Malay language and they can speak well in Malay. Semai people are very tolerant person and they did not force other people to do things that they do not like it. For example, the word  Bood  has a very interesting meaning. It means not feeling like doing something, for any reason, for example, sickness, shyness or laziness. If it is translated into todays language, it is simply one of our fundamental rights, the right to say no!. The children of Semai are taught the concept of bood from an early age. If a parent asks a child to do something and the child replies I bood, in other words, I dont feel like doing, the matter is closed. The parents would not force their children to do something that they do not want to do. The Semais children Spirituality and beliefs Most of Semai people are animist but but a large minority profess Christianity. They are still gripped by their old beliefs. The Semais main festival is the Genggulang. It is a festive ritual to appease land spirits for a good harvest where the people worship the rice spirit. In this ritual, the spirit is offered with sacrificial chickens, flowers, and unhusked rice. Nowadays, the festival has lost much of its religious meaning, as it has become more of a cultural event similar to the way Chinese celebrate Lunar New Year or Westerners celebrate Christmas. Besides that, Chuntah is another festive ritual that is performed to make the evil spirits leave. Chuntah is performed in the middle of a storm where a man collects rain in a bamboo container until it is full, he then gashes his skin and lets the blood run into the container. The Semai usually have restrictions on eating animals that straddle two groups. Snakes are usually not eaten because moving menhar (animals that lives on the or in the trees) have legs, but snakes live on land, so the Semai consider this unnatural. CULTURE Marriage The day of their marriage, there are several things that the bride and the grooms need to do, which are : -both of them need to berinai at their own houses. -the grooms needs to cut their hair -both of them needs to take a bath with a water that contains a few slices of lemon that have been spell for a good reason. After that the bride and the groom will wear their beautiful wedding dress in their respective houses. The bride will be wearing the wedding dress that have been given by the groom which are called salin tiga dress. Because they have been bath with spiritual lemon water, there are a few orders that mst be followed by both of them , -in a duration of 3 days they are not allowed to leave their village because they might be disturbed by the evil spirits. -in a duration of 7 days also they are not allowed to leave their village for the same reason. C:UsersfarhanDocumentsstudysem 2H.Eru_01.2.jpg The bride Birth When the wife is pregnant, there are a few things that both of the parents must not do to protect the baby and to get a healthy babies. -They cant get close to animals that they believe can harm the baby such as tortoise, monkeys, and snakes. -The fathers family members are not allowed to installing or nailing any part in the house. -They are not allowed to be near to death people. -Not allowed to eat venison, pork and partridge meat. To determine the date of the baby will be born and the health of the baby, the mother will meet the village midwife. The midwife will be the responsible person to stay with the mother until the baby are born. After the baby had born, the mother will abstain for a month. In confinement, the mother are not allowed to eat vegetables, fish without scales , fish that are venomous, chillies, cooking oil, coconut cold water except coffee and warm water. The mothers are only being served or only eat rice with grilled fish or fish that are cooked without oil. They are also not allowed to take a bath with cold water. They can only bath in river after the confinement but need to have a talisman. The ingredients needed for the talisman are a few of small stones, flour and turmeric. The half of the turmeric need to be chew by the mother and spit in the river while the small stones will be seeding in upstream and downstream of the river. Then the mother can take a bath in the river. Death When there is a death in the village, all the members of the village will gather around the house of the person who had died and stop their other work because they are afraid that the spirit of the person will get angry. The body will be buried the next day, so at night all the villagers will stand guard at the house of the person who died until morning to make sure that the bad spirit will not bother the dead person. Flame will be lit around the house to chase away bad spirit that cause the dead of the person. The children will be given talisman by smudging charcoal on both of their eyebrows or on both of their sole. Before the body was buried, it will be wash and wrapped with a new cloth or white cloth then with a mats and it will be buried into a grave of one meter deep. Before overlain, 3 clod of soil that have mix with charcoal will be placed on both of the ears and at the chest of the dead man. It is to cut off the ties between the dead man and his family. If it is not done, they believe that the family of the dead man will fall sick and eventually die. After being buried, a crafted wooden block is placed on the grave as marker then food, water and cigarettes that have been light up are paced on the grave for 6 days. On the sixth day, the crafted wood that were place on the grave is burnt to show that the spirit of the death person has gone to another world. It is then replace by tombstone and one of the family members will hold the tombstone and speak out the death person name to wake up his spirit to fete the food and drinks that have been placed on the grave. Home and taboos There are 4 different kinds of houses that the Semai people have in one village, which are : Yeau Home (Deg Yeau) Ran Home (Deg Ran) Bunch of Banana Home (Deg Pisang Sesikat) Ordinary Home Furthermore, for Semai people there are a few taboos that they should follow to make sure that they are not being harm by the bad spirits or the Nyanik (demons) and to have a peaceful life. MAH MERI TRIBE The  Mah Meri  is one of the 18 groups named by the Malaysian government Orang Asli living in West Malaysia. They are of the  Senoi  subgroup. Most of the members of the Mah Meri tribe live along the coast of South Selangor from  Sungei Pelek  up to  Pulau Carey, although there is at least one Mah Meri Community on the other side of the  Klang River. According to the Orang Asli Office of the Malaysian government,  they numbered around 2200 in 2005.Most of the Mah Meri live in small villages (kampungs) on the fringes of other cities and on Pulau Carey, which has five separate villages of Mah Meri. There is no information on their origin, but the Mah Meri tribe claims to have walked the earth for as long as one can remember. They live in the states of Selangor, Negeri Sembilan, Malacca, and Johor. The Mah Meri language, sometimes also called  Besisi  is one of the  Mon-Khmer  language groups but has also borrowed from Malay. Mah Meri Villages Name of Villages The Nearest Town Kampung Orang Asli Bukit Bangkong Sungei Pelek Kampung Orang Asli Tg Sepat Kampung Orang Asli Sungei Kurau Pulau Carey Kampung Orang Asli Sungei Judah Pulau Carey Kampung Orang Asli Sungei Bumbun Pulau Carey C:UsersFaizDesktopmah meriimages (2).jpgC:UsersFaizDesktopmah meriZA (34).jpgC:UsersFaizDesktopmah meriimages (1).jpg Lifestyle Living in small wooden houses set in harmony with the surrounding forces of nature, the Mah Meri prefer to remain forest people. Hence in their villages, life seems relatively untouched by modern progress. They are known for their woodcarving skills, yet their economic activity remains rooted in agriculture and fishing. They resist employment outside of their community. The Mah Meri are soft-spoken and trusting with a propensity to laugh in the face of adversity. While the adults carry out their daily economic activities, the children often ride their fathers bicycles and play their favorite games with sticks, seeds, and other objects. Surprisingly, the Mah Meri community has managed to preserve a tradition of spiritual woodcarving that is truly world class in terms of quality of its craft and artistry. The art, which has rich mythological meanings behind the images and symbols, is handed down from father to son. As not many people seem interested in such animistic carvings, the young Mah Meri do not see it as a profitable trade. C:UsersFaizDesktopmah meriimages.jpg Religion Primary religion : Ethnic religion Major Religions: C:UsersFaizDesktopmah meriimages (3).jpg Buddhism 0.00 % Christianity 0.00 % (Evangelical: 0.00 %) Ethnic Religions 67.00 % Hinduism 0.00 % Islam 33.00 % Non-Religious 0.00 % Other / Small 0.00 % Marriage Mah Meri also inquire charity ceremony, engagement and wedding as the Malay community. The difference is only maintained their customary ceremonial demon exorcisms in its own way, as well as ritual held to inform the ancestors that their grandchildren will hold their wedding ceremony. The event was considered important to ensure that the marriage ceremony is safe, secure, blessed and happy until the children and grandchildren. In the suit, Tok Batin will see the groom preparations to carry to the proposal such as gold rings, cosmetics, kidney stone bowl and requirements such as mortar and other ceremonial. The bride undergoes sharpening teeth. Sharpen the teeth is considered an important custom made. Use of black cloth as a marker placed on the tooth to be sharpened tooth spacing. Ring will be used to sharpen teeth flat and then smoked. This aims to make the prospective bride is always radiant and prevent tetanus during the wedding ceremony.      Mah Meri play traditional Aboriginal musical instrument to celebrate the bride on marriage. However, the desire of the men would like to have a girl of his choice will be disqualified even if the proposal and the wedding day is set, if the expenses for the purpose of the event is not sufficient. If only in the past three months, the men failed to provide a tight, self agreement is considered void and the groom are doing fraud against Tok Batin. As with any other kind of ethnic wedding, they are also making preparations to provide the dais. They will decorate the dais cooperate by putting various patterns woven palm leaves and brightly colored flowers in every corner stage. Touch use palm leaves used by indigenous peoples Mah Meri quarter of uniqueness and difference is displayed with other indigenous tribes in the country. At the ceremony, the wedding ceremony begins with the groom shaman leads a group of girls together turn circles around the bride and smoked nets covered with incense. Ceremony was to cast out demons and avoid bad things. Rotation seven times and on the last lap, the groom should get the bride and flower turns. When the wedding ceremony, a ritual performed as a symbolic coin toss to determine the direction of freedom bride living in the household. During makan beradab, monitoring will ensure the bride eat and ended simultaneously so that they live a happy and long lasting household coped. If one of the bride in advance of their meal, it is believed that the commission will invite accidents in the household in the f